Ua raws li cov kev lig kev cai qub

Farkhod Takhirov, tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam txhab "Agrover", thaj tsam Tashkent, Republic of Uzbekistan:
– Lub tuam txhab tau tsim muaj xyoo 2008, thiab niaj hnub no, ntawm rau txhiab hectares ntawm tag nrho cov av ua liaj ua teb, muaj 1,200 tsob nroj uas nyob hauv. Peb kuj cog qoob loo thiab cov qoob loo legume.

Preference is given to varieties of Dutch and German selection, including those from HZPC thiab Solana. The farm grows about 10 table varieties and two varieties of products for processing, as well as annual production and variety testing.

Peb muaj cov teb cog noob nyob rau hauv thaj chaw roob, qhov chaw uas cov khoom xa tuaj los ntawm Holland thiab cov neeg German tau cog. Tom qab peb tau npaj peb cov khoom tiav lawm, peb xa ib feem ntawm cov noob mus muag, feem ntau tig mus rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Peb kuj tab tom sim tsim thawj cov noob cog, uas peb tau tsim ib qho ua chav kuaj mob thiab tsom mus rau kev nthuav dav ntawm cov tubers microclonal.

Cov kab tsuag uas ua rau cov qos yaj ywm puas tsuaj loj heev yog cov kab Colorado qos yaj ywm, cov npauj npaim qos yaj ywm, thiab cov kab dawb. Cov kab mob sib tw tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog rhizoctonia thiab fusarium. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv lub koom pheej tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi nrog kev txhawb nqa kev tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag. Peb tau txais cov khoom siv tsis tu ncua ntawm txhua yam tshuaj tsim nyog, kev hloov pauv hauv kev lag luam ntawm Tebchaws Europe, Tuam Tshoj thiab Lavxias.

Nyob rau hauv Uzbekistan, txoj kev siv dej ntws los ntawm qhov av puag ncig tseem siv dav. Tab sis nrog nws txoj kev pab nyuaj, cov dej noo hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau ua kom ntseeg tau, thiab cov qoob loo tsis nce siab tshaj 20-25 tons ib hectare. Hauv qhov no, peb tab tom hloov mus rau cov txheej txheem dej niaj hnub dua. Piv txwv li, kev txau dej tso cai rau koj kom tau txais qhov nruab nrab ntawm 30-40 tons ib hectare, thiab ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws - txog li 50-60 tons.

Peb saib qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua kom muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov khoom ua liaj ua teb tseem ceeb heev. Peb lub peev xwm ntawm lub tsev rau khoom ua rau nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau ntau dua 48 txhiab tons ntawm cov zaub xam lav tib lub sijhawm. Nws qhov kev siv rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub koom pheej thiab hauv nws ciam teb yuav luag tsis nres thoob plaws hauv ib xyoos.

Thaum thaj chaw cog qoob loo tau txog 200 hectares, peb tau xaus lus tias lub tuam txhab xav tau kev tsim kho thiab txhim kho qhov kev taw qhia. Nws siv sijhawm peb xyoos los tsim lub Hoobkas uas muaj cov khoom siv niaj hnub zoo tshaj plaws, uas tam sim no tsim cov qos yaj ywm flakes thiab cov fries khov. Lub tuam txhab no muaj peev xwm ua tiav txog li 50 txhiab tons ntawm cov khoom siv raw ib xyoos. Txhawm rau rub tawm nws, peb npaj txhij los koom tes nrog lwm cov chaw tsim khoom los ntawm Uzbekistan thiab lwm lub tebchaws.

Raws li cov tshuab ua liaj ua teb, lub tuam txhab Agrover siv zog los qhia cov tshuab zaub xam lav thiab cov chaw tsim khoom los ntawm cov tuam txhab tsim khoom thoob ntiaj teb rau hauv cov txheej txheem tsim khoom. Tab sis hauv lub koom pheej tag nrho, ntau lub teb chaws tseem siv cov qauv zoo sib xws, piv txwv li, Turkish thiab Lavxias; feem ntawm kev ua haujlwm tes tseem siab.

Qos yaj ywm tsis yog ib qho qoob loo ua liaj ua teb ib txwm muaj rau Uzbekistan, uas qhov chaw tau los ntawm paj rwb tau ntau xyoo. Thaum cog cov tubers, muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam, ua ntej tshaj plaws, nrog rau huab cua kub thiab txias heev. Tab sis nrog txoj hauv kev zoo rau kev lag luam qos yaj ywm, nws muaj kev cia siab zoo heev.