#Agriculture #PotatoHarvest #NorthernEurope #NEPG #CropProduction #AgriculturalChallenges #FarmingEconomics
Cov qos yaj ywm sau nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe, raws li sau tseg los ntawm North-Western European Potato Growers Association (NEPG), pleev xim rau cov mosaic ntawm kev ua tiav thiab kev poob qis thoob plaws cov tswv cuab. Hauv 2023, txawm hais tias tag nrho cov khoom lag luam nce mus txog 22.7 lab tons, sawv cev nce 5.1% piv rau xyoo 2022, cov kev sib tw xws li cov tubers uas tsis tau sau los yog puas muaj li ntawm 650,000 tons.
Tag nrho cov qos yaj ywm cog hauv thaj tsam NEPG tau nthuav tawm los ntawm 2% rau 519,583 hectares, ua rau muaj kev nce ntxiv hauv ntau lawm. Qhov nruab nrab yields ib hectare kuj pom ib tug me ntsis nce ntawm 1.4% nyob rau hauv lub xyoo dhau los, mus txog 43,700 kilograms.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntaub ntawv sau ua ke no ntseeg qhov tseeb tiag uas tau ntsib los ntawm ib tus neeg hauv lub tebchaws hauv cheeb tsam. Piv txwv li, lub Netherlands tau pom qhov poob ntawm cov qoob loo, thaj chaw cog qoob loo, thiab tag nrho cov qoob loo, nrog cov qoob loo poob los ntawm 11.5% mus rau 41,500 kilograms ib hectare, ua rau 14% txo tag nrho cov khoom rau 3.1 lab tons.
Hloov pauv, Belgium tau sau tseg 18% nce hauv tag nrho cov khoom, nce mus txog 4.5 lab tons, vim yog 7.9% nthuav dav hauv thaj chaw cog qoob loo thiab txhim kho cov qoob loo ib hectare.
Fabkis tau tshaj cov ntaub ntawv dhau los, tau txais 6.8 lab tons ntawm qos yaj ywm hauv 2023, ua rau 11.9% nce ntxiv rau xyoo 2022 thiab nce 5.7% piv rau tsib xyoos nruab nrab ntawm 2018 txog 2022.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees xaus nws cov qoob loo nrog tag nrho ntawm 8.1 lab tons, sawv cev nce 2.1% xyoo dhau los thiab nce 1.5% piv rau 2018-2022 qhov nruab nrab.
Txawm hais tias cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv no, NEPG ceeb toom ntawm kev tsim cov nqi tsim khoom thiab kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev cog qos yaj ywm, ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm huab cua tsis zoo. Lub koom haum underscores lub dwindling muaj ntawv pov thawj noob qos yaj ywm, kwv yees tej zaum yuav zoo teeb meem thiab ib tug tsis txaus ntawm dawb do muaj cov noob.
Ntxiv mus, NEPG qhia txog qhov kev sib tw ntawm kev ua kom tau raws li qhov xav tau los ntawm kev lag luam kev lag luam thaum muaj kev txwv tsis pub cov noob muaj thiab kev cog lus cog lus. Qhov kev sib txuam ntawm cov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev lag luam muaj peev xwm kom muaj av txaus rau kev cog qoob loo, ua rau muaj kev hem thawj rau qib kev tsim khoom yav tom ntej.
Xyoo 2023 qos yaj ywm sau nyob rau sab qaum teb Europe qhia txog ib lub hnab sib xyaw ntawm kev vam meej thiab kev txom nyem, qhia txog qhov xav tau ntawm kev siv tswv yim los txo cov kev pheej hmoo, txhim kho cov noob muaj, thiab ua tau raws li cov kev xav tau ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb.
