Txoj Kev Ua Phem Txhaum Cai ntawm Qos Ntoo Chip
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov qos yaj ywm chips yog me ntsis murky, tab sis ib qho ntawm cov dab neeg nrov tshaj plaws credits George Crum, tus kws ua zaub mov ntawm Moon Lake Lodge hauv Saratoga Springs, New York, nrog nws tsim nyob rau xyoo 1853. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, Crum tau ntxhov siab thaum tus neeg siv khoom yws tias nws cov qos yaj ywm Fabkis kib yog tuab heev. Hauv kev teb, Crum hlais cov qos yaj ywm nyias li sai tau, kib lawv kom txog thaum lawv nkig, thiab xa lawv rov qab. Hloov chaw ntawm kev npau taws rau cov neeg siv khoom, "Saratoga Chips" tshiab tau dhau los ua kev ntaus tam sim.
Crum, yug George Speck nyob rau hauv 1824, muaj ntau haiv neeg keeb kwm raws li kev qhia, tub luam, thiab tom qab ntawd, ib tug kws ua zaub mov muaj kev vam meej. Nws lub tsev noj mov, Crumbs House, catered rau cov qhua siab, thiab nws cov qos yaj ywm kos npe tau txais kev pab ntawm txhua lub rooj. Txawm li cas los xij, Crum yeej tsis tau patented nws tsim, thiab lwm tus neeg sai sai tau coj lub tswv yim thiab hloov nws mus rau hauv cov khoom lag luam.
Los ntawm Handmade Treat to Mass Production
Thaum Crum cov qos yaj ywm chips tseem yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv cov chaw lag luam siab, kev lag luam ntawm cov khoom noj txom ncauj tau pib xyoo 1895 nrog William Tappenden. Ua haujlwm los ntawm nws chav ua noj hauv Cleveland, Ohio, Tappenden pib tsim cov chips rau cov khw muag khoom noj hauv zos. Tom qab ntawd nws tau nthuav dav, hloov lub Hoobkas tom qab nws lub tsev mus rau hauv ib qho chaw ua qos yaj ywm chips.
Los ntawm thaum ntxov 20th caug xyoo, qos yaj ywm chips tau muag nyob rau hauv tej los ntawm tej kas tham thiab iav zaub nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom noj. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv cov freshness thiab zoo yog feem ntau cuam tshuam. Qhov ntawd tau hloov pauv xyoo 1926 thaum Laura Scudder tau hloov pauv kev lag luam los ntawm kev ntim cov ntawv ntim hauv cov hnab ntawv siv quav ciab, ua kom lawv nyob twj ywm ntev. Qhov kev tsim kho tshiab no tau teeb tsa theem rau cov khoom noj txom ncauj thoob plaws lub tebchaws.
Sawv ntawm National Brands
Herman Lay tau hloov pauv kev lag luam qos yaj ywm hauv xyoo 1932 thaum nws nrhiav tau Lay's hauv Nashville, Tennessee. Nws lub npe tau los ua thawj lub teb chaws lees paub qos yaj ywm chip tuam txhab, pioneering loj-scale lag luam thiab tis. Niaj hnub no, Lay's yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj txom ncauj zoo tshaj plaws thoob ntiaj teb.
Kev lag luam qos yaj ywm chips txij li thaum hloov mus rau hauv kev lag luam ntau-billion-duas. Raws li Statista, khw muag khoom ntawm qos yaj ywm chips hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas ib leeg tshaj $ 10 nphom txhua xyoo. Nrog rau kev nce qib hauv kev tsim cov thev naus laus zis thiab cov khoom noj tshiab tau tshwm sim tsis tu ncua, qhov kev thov rau qos yaj ywm chips txuas ntxiv mus.
Dab tsi pib ua tus kws ua zaub mov improvised cov lus teb rau lub rooj noj mov tau dhau los ua ib qho khoom noj txom ncauj nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Cov qos yaj ywm txo qis tau dhau los ua ntau yam kev hloov pauv, los ntawm kev tsim cov chav ua noj me me mus rau kev tsim khoom lag luam, tsim kev lag luam khoom noj txom ncauj thoob ntiaj teb. Nrog rau kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv khoom nce ntxiv thiab cov khoom lag luam txuas ntxiv mus, cov keeb kwm ntawm George Crum qhov kev tsim kho tsis raug cai nyob rau.
