Ib pawg kws tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb tau txheeb xyuas 100 ntawm cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntsib cov nroj tsuag science. Lub hom phiaj thoob ntiaj teb tau txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ntau haiv neeg, kev sib koom tes, thiab nyiaj txiag rau kev tshawb fawb cog ntoo los daws qhov kev hloov pauv huab cua, teeb meem biodiversity thiab kev tsim khoom noj kom ruaj khov.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb uas yuav pab daws cov teeb meem thoob ntiaj teb ntawm kev hloov pauv huab cua, teeb meem biodiversity thiab pub cov pej xeem coob zuj zus tuaj? Kaum xyoo tom qab qhov tseem ceeb no tau pib sib cav thiab xaus lus los ntawm pawg kws tshawb fawb thiab luam tawm hauv Phytologist Tshiab, lub vaj huam sib luag qhia txog kev hloov pauv rau cov nroj tsuag science thiab cov kev kawm tau ua los hais txog cov kev tshawb fawb no, luam tawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 16 raws li tsab ntawv los ntawm ER Larson thiab cov npoj yaig hauv Phytologist Tshiab.
Txhawm rau rov ntsuam xyuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb, ib lub vaj huam sib luag tshiab tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2022 los muab kev pom thoob ntiaj teb rau cov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb txog tsob nroj. Qhov project no, coj los ntawm Prof. Claire Grierson (University of Bristol, UK), yog ib qho tshiab ntawm kev tshawb fawb uas tau sau ntau dua 600 cov lus nug txog kev cog qoob loo, los ntawm cov tswv cuab xav paub txog botanically ntawm pej xeem mus rau kev tshawb fawb thiab kev lag luam cov thawj coj thoob ntiaj teb. Ib pab pawg ntawm 20 tus kws tshawb fawb txog nroj tsuag los ntawm 15 lub tebchaws tau sib sau los txheeb xyuas 100 ntawm cov lus nug tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas ntsib cov nroj tsuag science.
Cov 100 cov lus nug no tau tshaj tawm thaum Lub Peb Hlis 16 hauv Kev Pom Zoo sau los ntawm EM Armstrong thiab cov npoj yaig hauv Phytologist Tshiab thiab qhia txog yuav ua li cas kev hloov pauv huab cua, kev poob ntawm biodiversity, thiab kev sib koom tes thiab kev sib koom tes thoob ntiaj teb yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv ntiaj teb no thoob plaws ntau hom kev tshawb fawb txog nroj tsuag. Txoj kev tshawb no qhia tau hais tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb cog qoob loo ntseeg tias kev tawm tsam kev hloov pauv huab cua yog li cas, qhia txog qhov tsis sib xws thoob ntiaj teb hauv kev tshawb fawb nyiaj txiag thiab nthuav qhia ntau hom kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb yav tom ntej.
Cov kev tshawb fawb suav nrog no qhia tau hais tias lub zej zog thoob ntiaj teb ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb cog qoob loo, nrog rau ntau yam kev txawj ntse, saib cov tswv yim tseem ceeb rau kev tshawb fawb txog tsob nroj thiab muaj kev nkag siab txog qhov sib txawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb tseem ceeb rau cov cheeb tsam txawv teb chaws. Txoj kev tshawb no qhia txog yuav ua li cas ib qho kev tawm dag zog thoob ntiaj teb tuaj yeem siv los txheeb xyuas cov lus nug sib txawv. Raws li tus kws tshaj lij Dr. Shyam Phartyal (Nalanda University, Is Nrias teb) tau hais tias, "Ib qho ntawm cov kauj ruam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog tswj kom muaj ntau haiv neeg-tsis yog hauv cov lus nug sib sau ua ke, tab sis kuj yog xaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm los ntawm Ntiaj Teb Sab Qab Teb."
100 nqe lus nug rau yav tom ntej ntawm tsob nroj science
Lwm tus kws tshaj lij, Dr. Ida Wilson (Stellenbosch University, South Africa), tau hais tias, "Kuv txoj haujlwm yog kev daws teeb meem thiab xav tau ncaj qha los daws cov teeb meem uas cov neeg ua liaj ua teb hauv South Africa thiab Africa ntsib. Raws li ib feem ntawm pawg neeg African, kuv kuj zoo siab heev rau African cov tswv yim, thiab ua tsaug rau lub cib fim kom peb cov suab tau hnov. Kuv qhia cov kws tshawb fawb hluas ib yam nkaus, thiab qhov kev zoo siab uas cov ntawv tshaj tawm tau tsim yog pom tau. "
Prof. Claire Grierson tau hais tias, "Ob tsab ntawv no tsim ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg tuaj tshiab los cog kev tshawb fawb, suav nrog cov neeg koom tes ntawm cov haujlwm sib koom tes, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev ua haujlwm ntxov, thiab rau kev txhim kho txoj cai."
Ua ke, ob daim ntawv no muab cov lus qhia zoo heev rau yuav ua li cas cog txuj tshawb fawb tab tom txhim kho thiab qhov tseem ceeb, ntau yam thiab qhov tob ntawm kev tshawb fawb uas yuav tsum tau hais txog.
