Ministry of Agriculture ntawm Russia tsis ntev los no tau hais txog cov quotas ua ntej rau kev ntshuam ntawm cov noob qoob loo los ntawm cov teb chaws tsis zoo rau xyoo 2025. Cov quotas no tsom rau kev txhawb nqa cov noob qoob loo hauv tsev thaum ua kom txaus txaus rau cov qoob loo tseem ceeb. Thaum lub rooj sib tham tuav los ntawm Chamber of Commerce thiab Industry, Minister of Agriculture Oksana Lut tau piav qhia txog cov kev ntsuas no, uas tau ua rau muaj kev sib tham ntawm cov neeg koom nrog kev ua liaj ua teb.
Qhov tseem ceeb Quotas rau 2025
Rau xyoo 2025, Ministry tau tshaj tawm cov quotas ntshuam hauv qab no:
- Noob Qos yaj ywm: 12,000 tuj
- Rapeseed: 2,000 tuj
- Hybrid Qab Zib Beet Seeds: 2,700 tons (2,000 tons hauv thawj ib nrab xyoo thiab 700 tons hauv ib nrab xyoo)
Cov quotas no qhia txog kev txo qis me ntsis piv rau xyoo dhau los. Piv txwv li, cov quota rau cov noob qos yaj ywm yog nqis los ntawm 4,000 tons piv rau 2024. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev ntshuam ntawm high-oleic sunflower hybrids thiab waxy pob kws noob yuav nyob twj ywm, nrog rau barley noob rau brewing. Txawm li cas los xij, cov ntim tshwj xeeb rau cov noob no tseem tsis tau ua tiav, nrog tsoomfwv cov kev daws teeb meem xav tau los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm 2024.
Hloov mus rau cov noob hauv tsev
Kev siv zog ntxiv rau kev siv cov noob hauv tsev tau pom tias muaj kev vam meej. Nyob rau hauv 2024, qhov sib faib ntawm domestically tsim sunflower thiab soybean noob tau nce ntau. Rau cov qab zib beet, cov qoob loo keeb kwm nyob ntawm kev xa khoom, kev siv cov noob qoob loo Lavxias xav kom ncav cuag 8% hauv 2024, qhov tseem ceeb nce los ntawm tsawg dua 2% xyoo dhau los.
Tsoom fwv cov kev pab cuam, xws li Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Kawm Txuj Ci (FSTP), tau tsav cov kev hloov pauv no los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev txhim kho cov qos yaj ywm hauv zos thiab qab zib beet ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev cov nyom tseem nyob, nrog ib ncig ntawm 90% ntawm cov qos yaj ywm Lavxias tseem vam khom rau cov noob qoob loo European. Raws li qhov no, Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv tau hais kom kho tus kheej lub hom phiaj rau cov qos yaj ywm noob ntawm 50% hauv 2030 txog 35%, lees paub qhov kev hloov pauv hloov zuj zus.
Kev Sib Tw Kev Lag Luam
Kev txo qis hauv quotas ntshuam ua rau muaj kev sib tw logistical thiab nyiaj txiag rau cov neeg tuaj txawv teb chaws. Kev nce nqi tsheb thauj mus los thiab cov kev cai nruj dua, xws li yuav tsum tau lees paub thiab kuaj xyuas cov chaw soj ntsuam txawv teb chaws los ntawm Rosselkhoznadzor, ntxiv rau qhov nyuaj. Piv txwv li, lub teb chaws Yelemees lub chaw kuaj pom zoo tsis tuaj yeem muab daim ntawv pov thawj phytosanitary rau cov qos yaj ywm, txwv tsis pub nws lub luag haujlwm hauv cov saw hlau. Cov kev txhawj xeeb zoo sib xws siv rau lwm tus neeg xa khoom loj xws li Netherlands thiab Fab Kis, uas tau tawm tsam kom tau raws li qhov xav tau tag nrho rau kev ua cov qos yaj ywm.
Russia txoj kev txav mus rau kev vam khom ntau dua rau cov noob hauv tsev qhia txog kev hloov pauv hauv nws txoj cai ua liaj ua teb. Txawm hais tias kev vam meej tau ua tiav hauv qee qhov chaw, kev ua tiav tus kheej txaus yuav xav tau kev nqis peev ntxiv hauv kev tshawb fawb, kev tsim kho vaj tse, thiab kev tswj hwm cov txheej txheem. Sib npaug ntshuam quotas nrog lub peev xwm tsim khoom hauv tsev yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua kom ruaj khov kev ua liaj ua teb thiab zaub mov ruaj ntseg.
