Lub koom haum National Institute of Agricultural Innovation (INIA) ntawm Ministry of Agricultural Development thiab Irrigation (MIDAGRI) tau tshaj tawm tias nws tau tsim muaj rau cov neeg tsim khoom hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Cajamarca thiab thoob plaws hauv Peru, cov qos yaj ywm tshiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo uas yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. ib hectare.
"Qhov no yog Inia 333 Chugayna qos ntau yam, uas, ua tsaug rau nws cov noob caj noob ces zoo, yields 47 tons ib hectare. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov kev tsim cov noob qoob loo (clonal propagation) lav nws txoj kev ruaj ntseg zoo los ntawm 100%. Qhov no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam. "
“Lwm tus yam ntxwv yog nws lub peev xwm kom paub tab. Tsis zoo li lwm hom, Inia 333 Chugayna tuaj yeem ncav cuag nws cov qoob loo ntawm 110 thiab 130 hnub, nrog rau tsim 21% cov khoom qhuav. Nws cov tshuaj genetic pleev ua rau nws ua siab ntev rau cov kab tsuag loj thiab kab mob. "
Inia 333 Chugayna muaj ntau yam kev hloov kho, uas yog hais tias, nws tuaj yeem cog los ntawm hiav txwv theem mus txog 4,000 meters saum toj no hiav txwv theem, nyob rau hauv rainfed thiab irrigated tej yam kev mob, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub inter-Andean hav, qhov twg producers sow qos yaj ywm tag nrho. xyoo puag ncig. Cov qos yaj ywm no muaj cov duab elongated oval, ntiav ob lub qhov muag, thiab cov xim tha xim sab hauv nrog cov kev ntxhib los mos zoo, ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau kev noj zaub mov tshiab. Nws ntsuas 5.96 cm, muaj 0.07 tus qauv sib txawv, thiab 1.19% sib txawv coefficient hauv thawj qhov kev sib tw.
"Ua tsaug rau cov yam ntxwv no, Inia 333 Chugayna yog lwm txoj hauv kev zoo rau cov neeg tsim khoom hauv cheeb tsam Cajamarca thiab lwm thaj chaw hauv lub tebchaws los txhim kho lawv cov txiaj ntsig, qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov qoob loo, thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lawv tsev neeg thiab kev lag luam kev lag luam."
Inia 333 Chugayna qos ntau yam yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tshawb fawb los ntawm INIA's Baños del Inca Agricultural Experimental Station. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau soj ntsuam raws li cov yam ntxwv tsim los ntawm International Union for the Protection of New Plant Varieties (UPOV), cov txheej txheem ntawm kev cog qoob loo hauv furrows, kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm kev ntsuas, dispersion, thiab variability, thiab lwm yam.
cov kev tshawb fawb koom nrog kev koom tes ntawm Northern Consortium INIA - CIP - AP, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Pataz Association, National Roots thiab Tuberous Program, thiab cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm International Potato Center - CIP.
Ntau tshaj 40 hom qos yaj ywm nrog cov noob taum zoo tau tsim los ntawm Ministry of Agrarian Development thiab Irrigation (MIDAGRI), uas tau nce cov qoob loo ib hectare los ntawm 80%, nyiam kev lag luam ntawm ntau dua 700 txhiab tsev neeg thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws.
Cov ntau yam no, tsim los ntawm MIDAGRI los ntawm National Institute of Agrarian Innovation (INIA), muaj kab rov tav genetic tiv thaiv cov kab tsuag tseem ceeb, muaj cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm hlau, zinc thiab potassium, cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev noj haus thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntshav qab zib, nrog rau. Cov tshuaj antioxidants zoo uas pab tiv thaiv cellular degeneration thiab qee hom mob qog noj ntshav.
Cov yam ntxwv no ua rau cov ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv thaj teb, tau txais cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov kev mob zoo dua rau cov khoom noj khoom haus, kev ua haujlwm gastronomic vim lawv ua noj zoo, zoo dua rau kev tsim khoom thiab kev sib tw rau agro-export.
Ib qho ntawm ntau hom tsim los ntawm INIA-MIDAGRI yog Kulli qos yaj ywm, uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev muaj cov tshuaj antioxidants siab los tiv thaiv qee yam mob qog noj ntshav, nws muaj cov hlau zoo thiab zinc, thiab vim nws cov xim liab qab nws yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau ua dej qab zib, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab lwm yam.
Lwm ntau yam yog INIA 330 qos yaj ywm, uas tau tsim los ntawm INIA-MIDAGRI hauv thaj av Puno. Vim nws cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov noob caj noob ces, ntau yam no muaj kev sau qoob loo ntawm 20 mus rau 30 tons ib hectare, muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau Frost thiab drought, ntxiv rau qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua tunta, dej qab zib thiab chuño.
Ntxiv rau lawv yog Shulay ntau yam, uas muaj cov yam ntxwv tsim nyog rau kev ua lag luam thiab kev npaj cov qos yaj ywm los yog rau crispy fries. Nws muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv daim teb, tswj kom tsim tau ntawm 25 mus rau 35 tons ib hectare ib qho kev sib tw.
Ntawm lwm tus yog Poderosa, Pallayponcho, Kawsay, Serranita, Amarilis, Pallay Poncho, Roja Ayacuchana, Wankita, Shulay, Venturana, Altiplano, Anteñita, Tocasina, Puca Lliclla, Chucmarina thiab Colparina, uas vim lawv cov noob caj noob ces zoo yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev tsim khoom. ntawm cov qos yaj ywm noj qab haus huv, flakes, kib qos yaj ywm rau cov khw muag qaib thiab ntau yam stews ntawm Peruvian cuisine.
Cov qos yaj ywm sawv cev rau kev ruaj ntseg zaub mov thiab kev tswj hwm ntawm Peruvian cov pej xeem. Tam sim no ntau tshaj 320 txhiab hectares tau cog qoob loo. Nws muab cov vitamin C ntau ntau, nrog rau cov hlau, zinc, potassium thiab phosphorus, uas pab tiv thaiv ntshav qab zib, tsis muaj zaub mov noj, thiab txhawb nqa lub paj hlwb thiab cov pob txha tsim.
INIA-MIDAGRI, dhau los ntawm Kev Txhim Kho Kev Txhim Kho thiab Kev Tsim Kho Tshiab, tau tsim cov thev naus laus zis los ntxiv dag zog rau cov qos yaj ywm zoo los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom zoo, biofortified thiab ua haujlwm ntau yam uas tso cai rau kev nce ib tus neeg noj, txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov qoob loo thiab qhov zoo. ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom.
